Tall fescue and perennial ryegrass exhibit a bunch-type growth habit and are incapable of spreading. Actually, thatch is made up of roots, stems, and the lower portions of leaves that are below the mower blade. Pennington grass seed recommendations for Zone B lawns. In space planting, always leave some part of the plant or sprig above the ground. Several passes with a dethatcher (power raker or vertical mower) is usually the best choice for large areas. To control perennial grassy weeds, undesirable turfgrasses, annual grasses, and broadleaf weeds, spray the nonselective herbicide glyphosate (sold as Roundup or as a generic product). As low as $151.00. Vegetative: Warm-season grasses may be planted vegetatively (by sprigs or plugs) from March through July. Grass research and breeding programshave developed improved varieties that build on these natural strengths. The resting stage of a plant or ripe seeds during which nearly all manifestations of life come to an almost complete standstill. Pennington Zenith Zoysia Grass Seed and Mulch retains its green color longer in fall than other Zoysia varieties and greens up earlier than Bermuda in spring. Excessive removal of turf leaves by close mowing. Mow at the proper height. The amount of sunlight the lawn receives, the general climate, and the kind of grass desired are all up for consideration. It is the best grass to plant if you want a year-round green lawn. Keep your dormant non-Centipede lawn looking green all winter by overseeding with perennial ryegrasses or Pennington Annual Ryegrass Grass Seed for temporary green winter grass. The seeds spread rate will be listed on the product packaging. For Southwest lawns with sun and shade, Pennington Smart Seed Southern Sun and Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix offers a mix of shade-tolerant grasses to suit areas that receive four to six hours of daily sun. Establishing a healthy, attractive lawn means planting the best grass for your site at the right time and in a careful manner. The pigment products work best for darkening existing green color, whereas colorants may be applied to brown turf for a green color. Herbicide that kills or injures all plants. When not excessive, thatch buildup can be removed from warm-season grasses by cutting as closely as possible at spring green-up and then raking by hand. A tightly intermingled layer of undecomposed roots, stems, and shoots located between the soil surface and the green vegetation of the turf grass. St. Augustinegrass is seldom established through broadcasting because the stems are too sensitive to mechanical damage. According to Southern States, the following grass varieties are ones that can grow in more than one region of North Carolina, as they can withstand both warm and cool conditions, if necessary: Choosing the best type of grass to grow in your North Carolina lawn not only depends on your region, but also your desire for maintenance, budget, and the foot traffic your lawn receives. Shop for Grass Seed at Tractor Supply Co. Buy online, free in-store pickup. These include hard fescue that grows in colder climates and high elevations, creeping fescue that will grow even in deep shade, and fastest-growing grasses that withstands heavy traffic but doesnt like hot weather. Top 6 best grass seeds to grow in NC Review 1. Apply fertilizer and lime when the soil is prepared based on these guidelines: If you obtained a soil test: Apply the amount of lime and fertilizer recommended for your soil by the soil testing laboratory. Throughout California's central and southern regions, warm-season Bermudagrass offers full-sun lawns exceptional tolerance to heat, drought and heavy use. Spacing is determined by how fast the grass will spread, how fast you want it to cover, and how much material you have available. The name is derived from the very finely textured leaves, which are almost as fine as pine needles. The state is unique in that its regions all have different climates and soil properties. Ahead, learn what to look for when selecting a seed type, and find out why the following varieties were chosen as the best grass seed blends for overseeding lawns in different regions. It does not tolerate traffic, compaction, high soil pH, high soil phosphorus, excessive thatch, drought, or heavy shade. St. Augustinegrass is not tolerant of heavy traffic, compaction, or cold weather. Broadleaf weeds are common in new seedings. This procedure may succeed in some years, but in any event will give you ground cover until fall, even if all of the grass dies. Most soils in North Carolina are acidic and often require the application of lime to sweeten the soil. commitment to diversity. In North Carolina it is never seeded alone but always mixed with other grasses such as Kentucky bluegrass. Failure to identify and correct the exact problem can lead to further lawn deterioration and the need for repeated renovation. A number of factors should be considered before deciding which lawn grass to plant. Brown, withered leaves are normal signs of dormancy, so do not be alarmed by them. Required fields are marked *. Generally, a low-growing grass variety, such as buffalograss, requires fewer mowings than a tall-growing variety, such as fescue. Bermudagrass lawns perform best when mowed at 0.75 to 1 inch using a reel mower. A thin projection from the top of the leaf sheath in grasses; it may be a fringe of hairs, membranous, or absent. Bluegrass takes 7 to 14 days longer to germinate than other cool-season grasses. Drought-tolerant, deep-rooted tall fescues such as Pennington The Rebels Tall Fescue Grass Seed Blend and economical Kentucky 31 excel throughout this zone. For the best lawn you need the best seed. It should be used in conjunction with other types of fescue when reseeding an entire lawn to create consistent growth in all areas. It also can grow fairly well in shady areas, and can withstand mild heat. In the last 20 years, a number of zoysiagrass cultivars have been released. The proper mowing heights are presented in. Our Top Picks Best Overall: Scotts Turf Builder Sun & Shade Mix at Amazon Jump to Review Best Budget: Vigoro Tall Fescue Blend at Home Depot Jump to Review Best Cool-Season: For lawn areas in dense shade, Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix thrives with as little as two hours of direct sun per day. Though studies have shown that a lawn of 1,000 square feet can produce 500 pounds of clippings in one growing season, these clippings contribute very little to thatch. Carefully read and follow directions and precautions on the herbicide labels. 2. They are very slow to establish from plugs, often taking three years for total coverage when planted on 12-inch centers. Bermudagrass thrives in a full-sun lawn. *** Seed is available for only a few cultivars. If seeding of a cool-season grass is not accomplished in the fall, your best alternative date for the piedmont is mid-February to early March. Example: A 10-10-10 fertilizer. Once in place, stabilize the mulch by rolling or watering. We have researched products from various brands such as Scotts, Pennington, Outsidepride. There is a PDF version of this document for downloading and printing. Pennington Bermudagrass. Therefore, 6.25 pounds of fertilizer per 1,000 square feet will deliver 1 pound of nitrogen. It is not magic. Large areas and areas that contain 50 percent desirable grasses are best prepared for seeding by using a piece of equipment (such as an aerator or coring machine) that brings small soil cores to the surface. Improper irrigation of lawns results in wasted water, added cost, and unhealthy plants. Apply a starter type fertilizer (one that is high in phosphorus) based on the type of grass and the planting method. Technically, tall fescue grows best in Piedmont and Mountains regions, since it tolerates some heat and doesnt need much water. Professional sod installers have been successful in establishing lawns beyond those dates, but care must be given to ensure that the soil does not dry out. Continue watering until the bluegrass seedlings emerge. The type of grass and the planting method you select will determine the best time of year to plant. If summer application of nitrogen is made to improve the color or aid recovery from damage, the rate should be between 0.2 and 0.5 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet. Apply 45 to 50 pounds of ground limestone per 1,000 sq ft. What is considered low maintenance in one region may be high maintenance in another, so consider choosing a variety thats well suited or native to the area. Jonathan Green has been working for more than 100 years to bring beautiful dark-green lawns to our customers using only the highest quality materials. The best grass seed for NC is (in our humble opinion) Pennington Smart Seed Tall Fescue Grass Seed Blend. This will help conserve moisture, control erosion, and reduce surface crusting until establishment. For areas with cooler temperatures, Pennington Zenith Zoysia Grass Seed and Mulchoffers greater cold tolerance than Bermudagrass. For advice on the best grass seed for North Carolina and other helpful tips, visit us online at JonathanGreen.com or locate your nearest independent retail store where their home and garden professionals will answer your questions. To prevent drying of planting material, keep the top 1.5 inches of the soil moist. After the third mowing, water to a depth of 6 to 8 inches about once a week or when needed. The. What amount of shade does your lawn get? Young and actively growing weeds are easiest to control, so make sure that the soil is moist several days before application. Herbicide that injures only those portions of a plant with which it comes into contact. Zoysiagrass spreads by stolons and rhizomes, but it is easier to keep out of flowerbeds than bermudagrass. The Piedmont regions climate is a mix of the two, so some warm-season and cool-season grasses can grow here. Is deeply rooted (can grow roots up to 4 feet deep); Exhibits an invisible waxy coating (like the waxy skin on an apple) that wards off disease and locks in moisture; Has leaves that are dark green, lush, and uniform in texture; Grows well in both full sun as well as partial shade; Is endophyte-bred for natural insect resistance. Our patented, proven, Black Beauty grass seed, Great lawns are easy to grow when the soil is healthy, Feed your lawn with our balanced nutrient approach. Carpetgrass requires only 1 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 sq ft annually, and needs to be mowed only infrequently at 1.5 inches. Adjust any automatic irrigation system to supplement rainfall so that the lawn is not over-watered. Black Beauty Ultra Grass Seed Mix Check Price Easiest to Use This affordably priced, rugged mix of seeds is suitable for all types of soil and is formulated to promote strong and deep root growth. Atrazine (AAtrex) or simazine (Princep) may be applied for control of certain annual grass and broadleaf weeds when sprigging bermudagrass, centipedegrass, St. Augustinegrass, and zoysiagrass. This innovative soil treatment activates the microbes within the soil. A comparative chart of principal lawn grasses used in each region is provided in Tables 1a, 1b, and 1c. Roll the area to firm the soil and ensure sprig-to-soil contact. An occasional deep watering is important for this variety, rather than watering frequently. To ensure uniform coverage, use a rotary or drop-type spreader, applying half the seed in one direction and the other half at right angles to the first pass. This will bring soil to the surface with minimal disruption and create an environment for good seed-to-soil contact. K2O Potassium to enhance pest and environmental stress tolerance. As low as $44.33. You dont want anything standing in the way of your grass rooting and spreading to create a full, lush lawn. Apply half the seed in one direction and the other half moving at right angles to the first pass (Figure 3). These products have not been found to have any significant impact on turfgrass health. . Lay sod as soon as possible after it has been harvested to prevent injury. Centipedegrass is slow to establish and may take two to three years when seeded. Pennington grass seed recommendations for Zone E lawns. In addition, it offers a measure of protection against lawn diseases. If you've got a humble little space of around 3000 square feet (or around 250 - 300 square meters), this pack of grass seed should be enough for your needs. REVIEW. Perennial ryegrass is a mid-to-cool season grass that can be grown by itself or mixed with other cool-season grasses. Bermudagrass, zoysiagrass, centipedegrass, St. Augustinegrass, carpetgrass, and bahiagrass are classified as warm-season perennial grasses. For transition lawns with sun and shade, Pennington Smart Seed Southern Sun and Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix combines shade-tolerant grasses that thrive with just four to six hours of daily sun. See, Fertilizers and lime should be applied uniformly with a centrifugal (rotary) or drop-type spreader. Cool-season grasses such as Kentucky bluegrass, Kentucky 31 tall fescue and turf-type tall fescues also do well in cool northern lawns. Professional lawn care companies may use a maintenance schedule that differs from what is described in this publication, and it may be equally effective. Use a device that removes soil cores. Pennington grass seed recommendations for Zone H lawns. Centipedegrass spreads by stolons. Kentucky bluegrass should be mowed at a height of 1.5 to 2.5 inches when planted alone. For the best results, choose agrass seed type that will grow well in your yard. Deep-rooted, water-wise Zoysia stays green longer in fall than other warm-season grasses, then it greens up earlier in spring. A stolon or rhizome used to establish turf. Scotts offers a tall fescue blend ideal for growing in shady spots that receive as little as 3 hours of sunlight per day. The coating also includes a starter fertilizer to help the new seedlings get off to a healthy start. See Tables 2a, 2b, and 2c for suggested months of establishment. BEST OVERALL: Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed All-Purpose Mix RUNNER-UP: Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed High Traffic Mix MOST DROUGHT-TOLERANT: Jonathan Green 10316 Black Beauty Grass. Pennington grass seed recommendations for Zone G lawns. If prolonged periods of rainfall prevent mowing, clippings may be long enough to shade or smother the grass. 10 reviews. $79.99. 1 review. Tall fescue is a low-maintenance, heat-tolerant, cool-season grass used extensively in this zone. The benefits of a healthy lawn go beyond the obvious. Being drought and disease resistant topped our list of requirements. In most instances, this may amount to biweekly and weekly mowing. Get the latest recommendations by visiting the NC State TurfFiles website. Water in the early morning if possible. 50 divided by 10 equals 5. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment regardless of age, color, disability, family and marital status, gender identity, national origin, political beliefs, race, religion, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation and veteran status. The finer-textured zoysiagrasses ideally should be mowed with a reel mower, although they can be mowed with a rotary mower. Table 9-2 lists ratings for the performance of various cultivars of these grasses in North Carolina. But wherever you live in the state, one thing is constant: Heat and drought tolerance are essential to lawn grass success. Leave clippings to decompose whenever possible. Centipedegrass is a slow growing, apple-green, coarsely leaved turfgrass that is best used as a low maintenance, general purpose turf. Usually, 1 inch of water per week is adequate. Sod-forming grasses, such as Kentucky bluegrass, bermudagrass, zoysiagrass, St. Augustinegrass, and centipedegrass, tend to build up thatch when they are heavily fertilized and watered. Pennington Smart Seed Pacific Northwest Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix combines these grasses with cold- and shade-tolerant fine fescues for an optimal mix of grasses suited to the region. To help reduce turf loss: Avoid high nitrogen fertilization of cool-season grasses in the late spring or summer and of warm-season grasses in the fall or winter. In North Carolina, cool-season grasses like Jonathan Green Black Beauty are best seeded in early fall, but many people achieve success by seeding in early spring (mid-February to late March). 3. The frequency of mowing is governed by the amount of growth, which depends on temperature, fertility, moisture conditions, the season, and the natural growth rate of the grass. For most turfgrasses, except centipedegrass, soil pH should be between 6.5 and 7.0 for optimum nutrient availability. Core in several directions, allow plugs to dry, and then pulverize them with a mower, dethatcher, or span of chain link fence. A 3-pound bag of Scotts Dense Shade Mix will overseed up to 750 square feet of an existing lawn. Suggested pattern for applying half the amounts of seed and fertilizer in perpendicular directions across the lawn area. Tall fescue, bermudagrass, and zoysiagrass are tolerant of drought if allowed to go dormant. Cool season grasses. Warm-season grasses can be installed as long as soil temperature exceeds 55F. The healthier the lawn, the less likely weeds are to get a foothold. Once youve corrected the soil pH, loosen and aerate it for best root growth. Even though Kentucky bluegrass may turn brown during a two- to four-week summer drought, it is not necessary to irrigate. For lawns with sun and shade, Pennington Smart Seed Sun and Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix combines tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass and fine fescues suited to the climate. Coring should be accomplished when the lawn is actively growing so that it can recover from any injury. Establishing lush, healthy lawn grasses is a labor of love when you aspire to own a thick, beautiful lawn. Place plugs on either 6-inch or 12-inch centers, depending on the desired establishment speed. Oregon State University Extension Service,"Retail Lawn Seed Mixtures for Western Oregon and Western Washington,"November 2014. A delay in watering at the first signs of wilt will generally not result in permanent damage unless the turf is being allowed to go dormant. Pennington grass seed recommendations for Zone K lawns. Warm-season grassesflourish where summer temperatures run extra high, but they can't withstand northern winters. A slit seeder, consisting of a vertical grooving seeder and seed box, can be used to drill seed to ensure good seed-to-soil contact with minimum disruption. The seeds come with Scotts WaterSmart coated technology to absorb moisture and retain it to increase germination. It is never recommended for overseeding other warm-season grasses. Florida Tropics Alpaca/Llama Forage Mix. If this ratio cannot be located, then a straight-grade analysis product (for example, 10-10-10) may be used at a 0.5 to 0.75 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 sq ft rate. Durable Pennington Smart Seed Kentucky Bluegrass Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix creates a dense, lush lawn that requires up to 30% less water than ordinary seed. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for NC+ Seed Black And Red Snapback Hat Brand New at the best online prices at eBay! Bermuda grass is the ideal choice for lawns in North Carolina, due to its tolerance for the hot and humid summers that typify the region. Can be applied before or after turf establishment. We recommend our genetically superior Black Beauty Ultra. However, good performance can be achieved with a rotary mower with sharp blades set as low as possible without scalping. You can see some famous brands as Barenbrug, Scotts, Pennington, RnemiTe-amo. It is the best grass seed. Pennington Argentine Bahiagrass Grass Seed teams finer texture with durability and drought resistance. Well-prepared soil with adequate nutrients for growing grass encourages the development of a healthy lawn (. This process includes the following steps: Reduce competition. They should not be used in the coastal plain. MAG-I-CAL can be applied the same day as the grass seed is spread. Bermuda Grass Seed. Your email address will not be published. Commercially available green pigments or colorants can be used to paint the turfgrass green. A 6- to 12-inch spacing should be used for more rapid establishment, whereas using a wider spacing may delay fill for greater than one year. Specific tolerance may be associated with an anatomical or physiological characteristic in the plant. For starters, its deep root system provides resistance from heat, drought, and insects. Build protective walls to save trees if the final grade is to be appreciably higher than the present level. One way to be sure you have seed or planting material that is true to type, free of noxious weed seed, and contains low levels of other crop seed, is to purchase certified seed or sod. Tillage or renovation techniques such as vertical mowing, coring, or slicing should be delayed for seven days after application to allow proper movement of the herbicide into underground parts of the weeds. This hardy grass grows well in areas exposed to full sun, and can handle periods of both drought and heavy rain. Herbicide that kills or injures some plants without harming others. After the seeds sprout, the coating ingredients offer fertilizer and disease protection to get the seedlings off to a healthy start. Cool-season grasses such as bluegrasses, perennial ryegrassand fescues prevail in the Northeast region of the United States. Lightly cover the seed by hand raking or dragging with a mat or span of chain-link fence. Dry, compacted soils, obstructions such as rocks and trees, and excessive slopes may limit the usefulness of a slit seeder. If erosion during establishment may be an issue, mulch grass seed with weed-free small-grain straw or hay. Growing a lush stand of grass in clay soil is challenging at best, but this Jonathan Green seed mixture is up to the task. Your decision should be based on region, climate, intended use or wear at the site, and desired appearance. Sodding. It may contain hard-to-control weeds or weed seeds.). A species or cultivar of grass, usually of spreading habit, which is maintained as a mowed turf. It should be mowed when it attains 1 inch in height and no higher than 2.0 inches. It rarely needs irrigation to survive in North Carolina. The idea is simple. Plugging can be used for those grasses that spread laterallynot bunch-type grasses such as tall fescue, ryegrass, bahiagrass, and fine fescue. The chemical in a pesticide that controls the target pest. Also check fertilization requirements and mowing suggestions. However, there are a few grasses that can work well in more than one region, and may actually give you the best chance at germination since theyre more easy-going than other grasses. What Types of Grasses Grow Best in North Carolina? This will vary depending on the type of seed and whether the seed is coated. Improved grass varieties in Pennington Smart Seed Kentucky Bluegrass Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix and Pennington Smart Seed Perennial Ryegrass Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mixrequire up to 30% less water than ordinary grasses once they're established. Area of adaptation of turfgrasses in the North Carolina mountains, piedmont, and coastal plain. Common bermudagrass, which is the most coarsely textured, can be seeded. However, it is not tolerant of shady areas. These products have not been found to have any significant impact on turfgrass health. The closer the spacing, the faster the lawn will become established (Figure 4). Pennington Smart Seed Sun and Shade Mix Grass Seed - 7 lb. Begin mowing as soon as the grass is 50 percent higher than the desired height. The regions include the Mountains, the Piedmont, and the Coastal Plains. For this reason, they usually perform better the farther east and south you go in those regions. Its formula contains 1% ironto fortify the grass and give it a deep shade of natural green color and 30% slow release nitrogen to give your lawn the nutrients it needs in a time-released formula. If you did not obtain a soil test: Follow these recommendations for all grasses except centipedegrass. Smaller areas tend to fill in naturally, provided the lawn grass is capable of spreading. Cold tolerance of zoysia is not a problem in North Carolinas piedmont and coastal plain. For example, grass seed that grows well in the Pacific Northwest may not grow in southern climates. Sodding: You may successfully install a cool-season grass sod anytime in the cooler portions of the growing season when the ground is not frozen and anytime during the warmest times of the year with careful water management. Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed. Broadcasting is the uniform distribution of sprigs (cut stems) over the entire area. Tall fescues such as Kentucky 31 tall fescuethrive here. If your lawn has dense shade, Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix thrives with as little as two hours of Texas sun per day. For this reason, it is particularly important that cool-season grasses not be overwatered. It may begin to turn brown and will stop growing, but continue to water occasionally, about every two to three weeks (source). Results in a brown, stubbly appearance. In this zone, some cool-season grasses struggle with summer heat. Scotts Turf Builder Southern Gold Mix contains a variety of warm-season fescues that have been purposely bred in the south region of the country for hardiness in hot temps. All trademarks are either the property of Central Garden & Pet Company, its subsidiaries, divisions, affiliated and/or related companies or the property of their respective owners. In that case, a 25 to 50 percent lower seeding rate may be appropriate. Lime may be put on any time during the year. As each product is tested and proven to be effective, it will be added to the list of available options for turf pest management. A combination of two or more cultivars of the same species, for example Rebel and Falcon tall fescue. Perennial Ryegrass Kentucky Bluegrass Tall Fescue Fine Fescue Mountain Region Climate If you're located out West, your lawn specifically needs cool-season grass varieties that can survive in cooler temperatures. Wait 30 minutes for the water to be absorbed. Disease-resistant ryegrasses in Pennington Smart Seed Perennial Ryegrass Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix stand up to high humidity that can favor lawn diseases. Mow the lawn first and bag the clippings. The tall fescue enhances drought and heat tolerance, whereas the Kentucky bluegrass provides finer texture and greater recuperative potential. In North Carolina, it is well suited for the mountains and can be grown in combination with tall fescue in the piedmont. Dense Shade Mix has been bred precisely for shade, so it doesnt grow quite as well in full sun, even though it is a fescue blend. One way to be sure you have seed or planting material that is true to type, free of noxious weed seed, and contains low levels of other crop seed, is to purchase certified seed or sod. A cultivated variety of a species, such as K-31 and Rebel. Twine netting can be used if wind displacement is a problem. Do not mow until the new seedlings have reached the height you usually mow. Other herbicides may be applied to young seedlings during establishment. The most significant result of overseeding is the ability to grow a lush, dense lawn, but there are some other benefits as well. Because tines have a difficult time penetrating dry, compacted soils, coring is best achieved when the soil is damp. Most turfgrasses can withstand 3 to 6 weeks (or longer) without rainwater or irrigation and exhibit minimal or no damage, depending on the situation. If you live in the Piedmont region, eHow suggests planting both a warm-season and a cool-season seed mix, starting in spring and overseeding in the fall, for a beautiful, year-round lawn. Shorter grass will allow the new seedlings to receive more sunlight. A list of producers growing certified sod can be found on the. Proper lawn maintenance, mowing and fertilizationall help achieve your goal, but success also rests on the grass itself. If you live in an area with little rainfall, be prepared to give these varieties deep waterings one or two times per week. The coastal conditions of central and southern Florida demand grasses that can take high humidity along with heat. If youre seeding bare patches where no grass is growing, feel free to cover the seed lightly with a layer of loose straw or use a seed product that contains mulch in the mix. Figure 2. If you are looking for the best grass seed to plant in North Carolina, look no further than Jonathan Green. After it has been harvested to prevent injury lawn grasses is a low-maintenance, heat-tolerant cool-season... Zone, some cool-season grasses can recover from any injury for NC is ( our. An issue, mulch grass Seed - 7 lb technically, tall enhances. Regions all have different climates and soil properties finer-textured zoysiagrasses ideally should be on! Raking or dragging with a rotary mower allow the new seedlings get off to a healthy lawn.. South you go in those regions have any significant impact on turfgrass health, carpetgrass, and reduce surface until. Rainfall so that it can recover from any injury turf for a green color microbes... 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