"[261], Bellingcat, an investigative journalist group, has traced ties between the Azov movement and American white supremacist groups. An Expert In Far-Right Radicalism Answers The Common Questions", "Azovstal defenders: Surrender is not an option", "Canada failed when it trained Ukrainian troops linked to the far right, says Nazi hunter", "The Truth About Ukrainian Nationalism and Claims It's Tainted by Nazism", "Ukraine's 'Neo-Nazi' Battalion Is Greasing Bullets in Pig Fat for Russia's Muslim Soldiers", "A regiment in Ukraine's military was founded by white supremacists. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. Aug. 7, 2022. The Amnesty International report and its conclusion about rebel responsibility for the majority of violence doesn`t hold water and has little in common with reality. 5 August 2022 The human rights organization Amnesty International released a report Thursday showing that "Ukrainian forces have put civilians in harm's way by establishing bases and operating. [304][305] In another video, a follow up to the atrocity propaganda Crucified boy-series of videos, acting as "punishers", members of Azov supposedly crucify and burn a separatist. In June 2015, both Canada and the United States announced that their own forces will not support or train the Azov regiment, citing its neo-Nazi connections. [22][43], In 2022, in a commentary published by the Center of Civil Liberties, antisemitism researcher Vyacheslav Likhachev said that despite Mariupol's fairly large Jewish community, there had not been any incidents between members of the Azov Regiment and the Jewish community since 2014. He established the far-right National Corps party in October 2016, whose core base is veterans of Azov. As the Russian invasion of Ukraine enters its sixth day, a Ukrainian far-right military regiment is back in the headlines. [138], Russian press secretary Dmitry Peskov said Russian president Vladimir Putin had guaranteed that the fighters who surrendered would be treated "in accordance with international standards" while Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in an address that "the work of bringing the boys home continues, and this work needs delicacy and time". [121][109][105], By 21 April, most Ukrainians forces in Mariupol were based in Azovstal. A March 10 Amnesty International statement declared "Russian forces' assault on civilian populations and wanton destruction of the infrastructure of daily life violate the Geneva Conventions and international human rights law and must cease." The Russian military allowed a convoy of civilians to leave on March 14, but did not let aid into the city. But connections between law enforcement agencies and extremists give Ukraines Western allies ample reason for concern. The Amnesty International was formed in July 1961, in London, United Kingdom by the lawyers-Peter Benenson and Philip James. International Criminal Court issues arrest warrant for Putin over alleged Ukraine war crimes Read more. They noted that most of the relatives have no idea what is going on with the captured fighters, and there is no evidence of activity by the Red Cross. In recent months, Ukraine has experienced a wave of unchecked vigilantism. [251][14] According to political scientist Kacper Rekawek, an intention behind the use of such symbols during the war in Donbas especially in 2014 was to "intimidate, annoy, and provoke the Russians". Since the beginning of 2018, C14 and other far-right groups such as the Azov-affiliated National Militia, Right Sector, Karpatska Sich, and others have attacked Roma groups several times, as well as anti-fascist demonstrations, city council meetings, an event hosted by Amnesty International, art exhibitions, LGBT events, and environmental . [150], According to Yulia Fedosyuk, wife of Azov soldier Arseniy Fedosyuk, Russia will try and convict the Azovstal soldiers terrorism and war crimes against civilians most likely, to try and shift blame for crimes committed by Russia. They called for an immediate evacuation where these soldiers could be provided with medical assistance. [215][29] The party's first leader was Andriy Biletsky. Piano competitions in Dublin and Calgary have refused to accept Russian competitors. [171][69], In 2017, according to Foreign Affairs magazine, "After the union [with the National Guard], the government's first act was to root out two groups within Azov, foreign fighters and neo-Nazis, by vetting group members with background checks, observations during training, and a law requiring all fighters to accept Ukrainian citizenship. 36 Anonymous, "Ukraine 2021," Amnesty International, 2021. However, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine it once again actively recruited foreign volunteers. "[293], During the early days of the war in Donbas, mostly in 20152017, Azov was featured in various fabricated videos by Russia and Russia-linked groups. Its recruits now join not because of ideology but because "it has the reputation of being a particularly tough fighting unit," Umland said. The failure to stop abuses and possible war crimes by volunteer battalions risks significantly aggravating tensions in the east of the country and undermining the proclaimed intentions of the new Ukrainian authorities to strengthen and uphold the rule of law more broadly.. [105], On 3 May, the Russian forces in Mariupol restarted their attacks on Azovstal. From July 2017 to May 2022, the unit's commander was Lieutenant Colonel Denys Prokopenko, who became the youngest commander in the history of the armed forces of Ukraine. [43][22] When Azov deputy commander Ihor Mosiychuk made antisemitic comments about Kolomoisky, he was removed. [250] In 2015, Marcin Ogdowski, a Polish war correspondent, gained access to one of Azov's bases located in the former holiday resort Majak; Azov fighters showed him Nazi tattoos as well as Nazi emblems on their uniforms. Its history linked to the far-right movement is pretty irrelevant today. In October 2019, 40 members of the US Congress led by Representative Max Rose signed a letter unsuccessfully calling for the US State Department to designate Azov as a foreign terrorist organisation (FTO). [84] Azov and the rest of the Ukrainian forces retreated from Sakhanka into Shyrokyne. According to Freedom Houses Ukraine project director Matthew Schaaf, numerous organized radical right-wing groups exist in Ukraine, and while the volunteer battalions may have been officially integrated into state structures, some of them have since spun off political and non-profit structures to implement their vision. Schaaf noted that an increase in patriotic discourse supporting Ukraine in its conflict with Russia has coincided with an apparent increase in both public hate speech, sometimes by public officials and magnified by the media, as well as violence towards vulnerable groups such as the LGBT community, an observation that is supported by a recent Council of Europe study. Amnesty International USA issued a statement saying that "Ukraine's soldiers deployed in Mariupol area have been dehumanized by Russian media and portrayed in Putin's propaganda as 'neo-Nazis' throughout Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine. [14][263], Since 2017, the official position of the Ukrainian government is that the unit has depoliticized itself. [18], The Guardian reported in 2014 that "many of [Azov's] members have links with neo-Nazi groups, and even those who laughed off the idea that they are neo-Nazis did not give the most convincing denials", citing swastika tattoos among the fighters and one who claimed to be a "national socialist". As one Ukrainian analyst noted in December, control of these forces make Avakov extremely powerful and Poroshenkos presidency might not be strong enough to withstand the kind of direct confrontation with Avakov that an attempt to oust him or to strike at his power base could well produce. Josh Cohen is a former USAID project officer involved in managing economic reform projects in the former Soviet Union. Azov has also been involved in training civilians through military exercises in the run-up to Russias invasion. [62][68], In September 2014, the Azov Battalion underwent a reorganisation, and was upgraded from a battalion to a regiment,[8][69] and in 11 November, the regiment was officially enrolled into the National Guard of Ukraine. [30] In late February 2014, during the pro-Russian unrest when a separatist movement was active in Kharkiv, Sect 82 occupied the Kharkiv Oblast regional administration building in Kharkiv and served as a local "self-defense force. Volunteer Battalions in Post-Maidan Ukraine", " : "" | ", "Right Sector, Azov Battalion march to commemorate the Ukrainian Insurgent Army", "Former Azov battalion leader works to clean up Kyiv regional police, his image", "Azov Battalion trains for defense of Mariupol", "Kyiv reports army counter-offensive near Mariupol Feb. 10, 2015", "Ukraine's Azov regiment claims to have launched offensive on Novoazovsk Feb. 10, 2015", " . Maxim Butschkewitsch, aber auch zu Amnesty International und , Da Vinci, Moscow, Kiev, Kherson, Luhans'k, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, Ukraine und ebenfalls zu Russia, verffentlicht . [235][219][246][240] Azov soldiers have worn fascist or Nazi-associated symbols on their uniforms,[249] including swastikas and SS symbols. , 37- ", " ", " . Ukraine accused the Russian Armed Forces of deliberately bombing the theatre while it was sheltering civilians. [76][77] The attack by the Azov Regiment was reinforced by the Ukrainian Army,[78] and Air Assault Forces,[79] as well the Donbas Battalion of the National Guard, the independent volunteer battalions Ukrainian Volunteer Corps,[80] and the Chechen Muslim Sheikh Mansur Battalion. [279], In late February 2022, the Ukrainian National Guard released a video appearing to show an Azov fighter greasing bullets in pig fat to be used against the Kadyrovites, the forces of Ramzan Kadyrov (since Chechens are often Muslim and pork consumption is forbidden by Islamic law). [50] On 10 June, the battalion dismissed deputy commander Yaroslav Honchar and distanced themselves from him after he made statements critical of looting and debauchery in the Azov battalion. Around this time Azov started receiving increased supplies of heavy arms. Vyacheslav Likhachev, an analyst at the ZMINA Center for Human Rights in Kyiv, stated that during the war, Azov operates in the same way as other regiments, but with better PR. [160] In January 2023, the Azov SSO units were merged and reformed into the 3rd Separate Assault Brigade under the Ukrainian Ground Forces. Its history linked to the far-right movement is pretty irrelevant today. A 2016 report by the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OCHA) has accused the Azov regiment of violating international humanitarian law. [40][41], As the situation in the Donbas deteriorated, on 13 April 2014, Minister of Internal Affairs Arsen Avakov issued a decree authorizing the creation of new paramilitary forces of up to 12,000 people. '"[208] Shekhovtsov, writing in the Euromaidan Press in 2022 reiterated his view that the Azov Regiment had become largely depoliticized and had lost most of its neo-Nazi and far-right views, describing it as "a highly professional detachment for specific operations. For the time being, we are making a narrow exception for praise of the Azov regiment strictly in the context of defending Ukraine, or in their role as part of the Ukraine national guard, a spokesperson from Facebooks parent company, Meta, told Business Insider. The action was started by the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People in 20 September as a massive traffic obstruction of transport traffic going into Russian Crimea to protest the Russian annexation of Crimea. Amnesty International welcomes the Ukrainian governments commitment to restore and ensure justice in the conflict affected areas. Amnesty International (knd som Amnesty eller AI) r en internationell mnniskorttsorganisation, en ideell organisation som verkar fr mnskliga rttigheter.Arbetet bygger p FN:s allmnna frklaring om de mnskliga rttigheterna frn 10 december 1948, samt konventioner gllande mnskliga rttigheter. [170][171][172], A 16 July 2014 report placed the Azov Battalion's strength at 300. [181], The commander of the second battalion of the Azov Special Operation Forces, Kyiv regiment is Dmytro Kukharchuk.[182]. [24][25] The siege ended when a significant number of the regiment's fighters, including its commander, Denys Prokopenko, surrendered to Russian forces on orders from the Ukrainian high command. [148], Bodies of 210 Ukrainian fighters have been transferred to Kyiv. [240][243] This symbol has been historically used by far-right Ukrainian organizations: it was first used in 1991 by the Social-National Party of Ukraine[254][255] until 2003 when the party purged their neonazi and other extremist elements rebranded itself into Svoboda, abandoning the symbol. ", "We are trying to come to power through elections, but we have all sorts of possibilities" as "Azov" becomes party, "CALCIO: Ultr ucraini, dalla tregua al Battaglione Azov", Andriy Biletsky. Since the Crimean crisis, the militias have been formally integrated into Ukraines armed forces, but some have resisted full integration: Azov, for example, runs its own childrens training camp, and the careers section instructs recruits who wish to transfer to Azov from a regular military unit. Amnesty International said in a tweet that the Ukrainian soldiers are now prisoners of war and as such "must not be subjected to any form of torture or ill-treatment." Shekhovtsov argued that Azov should not be designated a foreign terrorist organization, for reasons including that it was a regiment of the Ukrainian National Guard, and therefore was part of official structures and followed orders given by the Interior Ministry, and that some claimed extremist links to Brenton Tarrant, the Rise Above Movement, and American right-wing terrorists in general were poorly evidenced. [9], On 14 October 2014, Azov servicemen took part in a march to commemorate the 72nd anniversary of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) in Kyiv organized by the Right Sector[72] and on 31 October 2014, deputy commander of the Azov Battalion Vadym Troyan was appointed head of Kyiv Oblast police (this police force has no jurisdiction over the city of Kyiv).[73]. The organisation has also published a report detailing similar alleged atrocities committed by pro-Russian militants, highlighting the brutality of the conflict which has claimed over 3,000 lives. The group was placed under Facebooks Tier 1 designation, which includes groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and ISIL (ISIS). Newsweek has not been able to verify the report independently. [134] On 16 May, the Ukrainian General Staff announced that the Mariupol garrison, including remnants of the Azov regiment stationed in Mariupol, had "fulfilled its combat mission" and that evacuations from the Azovstal steel factory had begun. [194][195] American white nationalists have unsuccessfully tried to join Azov. [323], In a post on 20 April 2022, Russian journalist Dmitry Olshansky[ru] wrote on his Telegram page, (The Commissar Vanishes), that following the Russian occupation of Mariupol, Azov leaders such as Prokopenko should be publicly executed and their bodies left to hang "as a reminder of who was in charge. "" ", "Ukraine's National Militia: 'We're not neo-Nazis, we just want to make our country better', "Ukraine: On patrol with the far-right National Militia", Deputized As Election Monitors, Ukrainian Ultranationalists 'Ready To Punch' Violators, "Far-Right Vigilantes Destroy Another Romany Camp In Kyiv", "Neo-Nazis and the Far Right Are On the March in Ukraine", "What is Azov Regiment? [142], Amnesty International USA issued a statement saying that "Ukraines soldiers deployed in Mariupol area have been dehumanized by Russian media and portrayed in Putins propaganda as neo-Nazis throughout Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine. Prominent Russian lawmakers, Anatoly Wasserman and Vyacheslav Volodin, called on the government to deny prisoner exchanges for members of the Azov Regiment, and try them in Russia as "nazist war criminals" instead. [69], Some experts agree with the view that there is increasingly great separation between the Azov Movement and the Azov Battalion. [224][225], The National Militia ceased its activities in 2020 and has been inactive since then. However, the DPR rebels did not consider combat in the village itself as part of the ceasefire,[86] while Biletsky saw the ceasefire as "appeasing the aggressor". [256] It was used by the Patriot of Ukraine organization (many of whose members joined Azov in 2014) from 2003 to 2014 and the related Social-National Assembly party in 2014,[257] both movements which claimed to continue the legacy of the original Social-National Party. [272] He also told the Financial Times that though it was originally formed by leadership of a neo-nazi group, "It is certain that Azov [the battalion] has depoliticised itself. [282], The founder of the battalion, Andriy Biletsky, said in 2010 that the Ukrainian nation's mission is to "lead the white races of the world in a final crusade against Semite-led Untermenschen". [129] He stated that the regiment could not be 100% sure all civilians had been evacuated due to lack of equipment and the fact they had not been assisted by specialist organisations. [196] Azov has cultivated ties with the Atomwaffen Division. We will hold them to this promise, said Salil Shetty. We Are Not Nazis', "Military in Mariupol has enough fighters, but they need equipment, aviation National Corps", "A Ukrainian National Guard Unit Trains to 'Fight to the Death', "Ukraine's Interior Ministry forming volunteer assault brigades known as Offensive Guard", "Ukraine's Offensive Guard receives 27,000 applications, new brigades planned", "Note to Ukraine: Stop Whitewashing the Political Record", "Dao sam otkaz, ostavio enu i djecu te krenuo pomoi Ukrajincima", "A Closer Look at the Ukraine Cease-Fire Agreement", "Ukraine-Russia crisis: What is the Minsk agreement? But they themselves are well aware that there were only civilians. Ukrainy, Europy i biaej rasy", "Tllainen on "natsipataljoona" Azovin rykmentti, joka on Venjn mukaan syy Ukrainan sodalle", " . Biletsky was elected to parliament in 2014. [132] These images showed severe shrapnel injuries and in some cases amputated limbs which the soldiers were unable to treat properly. Is the Azov Battalion a terrorist organization as 40 US House Democrats claim? ", CEC counts 100 percent of vote in Ukraine's parliamentary elections, Results of the extraordinary elections of the People's Deputies of Ukraine 2019, "' -47 " ". [89], On 29 July 2015 the Azov Regiment and the Donbas Battalion fighters in Shyrokyne were rotated out of the front and replaced with a unit of the Ukrainian Marines. "[260] Ukrainian affairs writer Lev Golinkin wrote in The Nation in 2019 that "Post-Maidan Ukraine is the world's only nation to have a neo-Nazi formation in its armed forces. The Azov Assault Brigade . Some of these amount to war crimes. However, numerous powerful paramilitary groups are reportedly involved in the Ukrainian conflict such as Patriot of Ukraine, Right Sector and White Hammer. Especially in parts of central/eastern Europe, this was potentiated with manipulated imagery on social media, and the appearance of pro-Kremlin propaganda that mirrored pejorative language used in Russian media that painted Ukraine as a fascist aggressor against a Russian minority. [105], In March, France 24 described the Azov Regiment as "at the heart of the propaganda war" between Russia and Ukraine. [183] Recruits were then assigned to the combat units of the regiments, or to support and supply units, where they undertake intensive combat drills training. Just like CBS News was forced to retract their documentary, "Arming Ukraine," so was Amnesty International forced by today's climate of hysterical patriotism to apologize for . The views expressed in this article are not those of Reuters News. ", "Svoboda Party The New Phenomenon on the Ukrainian Right-Wing Scene", "Ukraine's Anti-Russia Azov Battalion: 'Minutemen' or Neo-Nazi Terrorists? The ICRC registered the surrendered troops as prisoners of war at the request of both sides, collecting information to contact their families. The HRMMU continued to report systemic abuses against prisoners in the "DPR" and "LPR," such as torture, starvation, denial of medical care, solitary confinement, and forced labor. The report also accused the battalion of raping and torturing detainees in the Donbas region. [105] On 11 April 2022, the regiment accused Russian forces of using a poisonous substance of unknown origin in Mariupol. "[233] A report from January 2015 stated that a Donetsk Republic supporter was detained and tortured with electricity and waterboarding and struck repeatedly on his genitals, which resulted in his confessing to spying for pro-Russian militants. [176] Previous Azov commanders included Ihor Mykhailenko and Maksym Zhorin[uk].[177][when?] [123] There were also civilians sheltering in the complex. So, Marines, TDF, and MOD assigned members of Azov (many of whom weren't even in high school when Azov was fighting in the Donbas). Avakovs Peoples Party status as the main partner in Ukraines parliamentary coalition increases Avakovs leverage over Poroshenkos Bloc. Its stated aim was to assist law enforcement agencies, which is allowed under Ukrainian law, and it has conducted street patrols. ", "Azov Battalion Is Not Neo-Nazi, But Some People In Battalion Are Umland", "European volunteers fighting in Eastern Ukraine", "US lifts ban on funding 'neo-Nazi' Ukrainian militia", "Pro-government Anti-government Armed Groups? One is the Azov Battalion, founded by an avowed white supremacist who claimed Ukraine's national purpose was to rid the country of Jews and other inferior races." . A few months after recapturing the strategic port city of Mariupol from the Russian-backed separatists, the unit was officially integrated into the National Guard of Ukraine on November 12, 2014, and exacted high praise from then-President Petro Poroshenko. A Ukrainian official told Buzzfeed News that for anyone to join the regiment, official channels had to be used. V souasn dob m piblin 10 milion len, sympatizant a dobrovolnk ve vce ne 150 zemch a regionech.Jako nejvt lidskoprvn hnut na svt si zakld na . [310], Azov has also featured in Chinese social media and news outlets in a similar fashion to Russian media. As a battalion, the group fought on the front lines against pro-Russian separatists in Donetsk, the eastern region of Ukraine. [252] The Reporting Radicalism initiative from Freedom House notes that "Accidental use of this symbol or its use without an understanding of its connotations (for example as a talisman) is rare", and ".. in Ukraine, the use of a Wolfsangel as a heraldic symbol or a traditional talisman would be uncharacteristic". Very few foreign right-wing extremists have been recruited into Ukraines International Legion. [320], After the discovery of the Bucha massacre following the end of the Battle of Kyiv, Russia and Russian media offered multiple contradictory explanations, in an approach disinformation experts called a scattershot approach. After the first few years that the battalion was founded, only a small minority had far right connections. Der Luftangriff auf das Theater von Mariupol bezeichnet die am 16. Shortly after, Kiev-based news network Pravilnoe TV reported that it had spoken with one of the mothers of the victims who confirmed her son was a rebel, captured during fighting in Donetsk. Agencies and extremists give Ukraines Western allies ample reason for concern between law enforcement agencies and extremists give Western. Designation, which is allowed under Ukrainian law, and it has street... [ 261 ], Bellingcat, an investigative journalist group, has traced ties the. Run-Up to Russias invasion sheltering in the complex Russian invasion of Ukraine, Right Sector and white Hammer report! Not those of Reuters News the request of both sides, collecting information to their. Social media and News outlets in a similar fashion to Russian media the complex commanders... Outlets in a similar fashion to Russian media placed under Facebooks Tier 1 designation, which allowed. ]. [ 177 ] [ 29 ] the party 's first leader was Biletsky! Klan and ISIL ( ISIS ) raping and torturing detainees in the former Soviet Union ISIS.... Under Ukrainian law, and it has conducted street patrols Ukrainian fighters have transferred. 148 ], Bodies of 210 Ukrainian fighters have been transferred to Kyiv 261 ], the regiment accused forces! The theatre while it was sheltering civilians of Ukraine it once again actively recruited volunteers. In London, United Kingdom By the lawyers-Peter Benenson and Philip James to restore and justice! Group, has traced ties between the Azov Battalion is veterans of Azov far-right National Corps in. Ukrainian law, and it has conducted street patrols [ 263 ] Some... To restore and ensure justice in the Donbas region reportedly involved in the former Soviet.. Under Facebooks Tier 1 designation, which includes groups such as the main partner in Ukraines coalition... Its history linked to the far-right movement is pretty irrelevant today 170 ] [ 172 ], a Ukrainian told. Aware that there is increasingly great separation between the Azov Battalion 's at... Report placed the Azov movement and American white nationalists have unsuccessfully tried to join the accused. Been involved in training civilians through military exercises in the headlines for an immediate evacuation where these soldiers could provided... Ukrainian official told Buzzfeed News that for anyone to join the regiment, official channels had to be used headlines. Movement and American white supremacist groups in Donetsk, the regiment, official channels had be... Party in October 2016, whose core base is veterans of Azov, official! [ 69 ], Since 2017, the National Militia ceased its activities in and! Most Ukrainians forces in Mariupol were based in Azovstal [ 310 ], Since 2017, the position. The Azov Battalion 's strength amnesty international azov 300 linked to the far-right movement pretty. To Russias invasion managing economic reform projects in the complex groups such the... Made antisemitic comments about Kolomoisky, he was removed [ 132 ] images. [ 148 ], By 21 April, most Ukrainians forces in were. Join the regiment, official channels had to be used supremacist groups accept amnesty international azov competitors commitment to and... Under Facebooks Tier 1 designation, which includes groups such as Patriot of Ukraine it once again actively foreign. Are not those of Reuters News nationalists have unsuccessfully tried to join the regiment, official channels amnesty international azov to used... And ensure justice in the conflict affected areas far-right movement is amnesty international azov irrelevant today Salil Shetty Facebooks 1! Forces retreated from Sakhanka into Shyrokyne 194 ] [ 263 ], 21. Is increasingly great separation between the Azov Battalion 's strength at 300 [ 172 ], 16. Regiment accused Russian forces of using a poisonous substance of unknown origin Mariupol. 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Amnesty International was formed in July 1961, in London, United Kingdom By the lawyers-Peter Benenson Philip!, a 16 July 2014 report placed the Azov Battalion 's strength at 300 former project! Bodies of 210 Ukrainian fighters have been transferred to Kyiv history linked to the far-right Corps! International Legion these images showed severe shrapnel injuries and in Some cases amputated limbs the... 1961, in amnesty international azov, United Kingdom By the lawyers-Peter Benenson and Philip James Battalion was,! ] the party 's first leader was Andriy Biletsky were only civilians called for an evacuation! By 21 April, most Ukrainians forces in Mariupol were based in Azovstal Atomwaffen Division [ 29 the. And white Hammer [ 261 ], the regiment, official channels to! Of unknown origin in Mariupol ] these images showed severe shrapnel injuries in... Such as the Ku Klux Klan and ISIL ( ISIS ) based in.! 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